Thursday, 19 June 2014

Structure is the backbone of all good stories

 
I read an interesting article the other day titled “The Two Pillars of Novel Structure”.

The author, James Scott Bell, likened the use of structure in a story to a suspension bridge, guiding people safely across a ravine below. The article covered the basics of beginning, middle and end with some nice examples from well known books and films.

He also had some checklists that I also thought you might find helpful. I do love a good checklist.

A good beginning (pillar one)…
1. Have you given us a character worth following?
2. Have you created a disturbance for that character in the opening pages?
3. Have you established the death stakes of the story?
4. Have you created a scene that will force the character into the confrontation of Act  two?
5. Is that scene strong enough—to the point that the lead character cannot resist going into the battle?
6. Does the first Doorway of No Return occur before the 1/5 mark of your story?

A good ending (pillar two) …
1. Have you created a major final crisis or setback the lead must overcome?
2. Alternatively (or additionally), have you presented a clue or discovery that is key to the story’s resolution?
3. Does this final Doorway of No Return make the resolution possible or inevitable (or both)?

I know it is a bit different when writing memoir; you can’t change the facts to make the story more exciting. But you can be selective about what you include. You can choose to include only the parts of your life that serve the book and leave the rest behind.

If a story lacks structure people end up confused. If your readers are anything like me, they will have a backlog of books to turn to if yours gets too hard. Make it easy for them. Hold their hand across the ravine.

What does everyone else think? Do you think structure is essential to a good story?

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